Fibromyalgia is thought to be the result of overactive nerves. It is a condition
that results in chronic widespread pain and tenderness all over. Here’s exactly
what that means:
“Chronic” means that the pain lasts a long time—at least 3 months. Many people experience
fibromyalgia pain for years before being diagnosed
“Widespread” means that it is all over the body. However, many people with fibromyalgia
feel pain in the same places, such as the lower back and neck
“Tenderness” means that even a small amount of pressure can cause a lot of pain
Fibromyalgia is one of the most common chronic pain conditions. It affects more
than 5 million people in the United States. That’s nearly 1 in every 60 Americans.
Mostly women have it. But so can men. Most people begin feeling the symptoms of
fibromyalgia when they are middle aged, but symptoms can start before then.
What causes fibromyalgia?
Fibromyalgia is not a psychological condition. While the exact cause is still not
known, it is believed to have a biological cause. Recent research suggests that
changes in the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and nerves) may be responsible.
It is believed that there may be a number of factors working together:
Trauma—physical and emotional trauma have been linked to fibromyalgia
Family history—the genes you inherit from your parents may increase the likelihood
of developing fibromyalgia
Infections—there is some evidence to suggest that certain illnesses can act as a
trigger
Autoimmune diseases—people with disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis are more
likely to develop fibromyalgia
In recent years, there has been progress in the diagnosis and treatment of fibromyalgia.
But there are still many aspects of fibromyalgia that are not understood. Because
of the complexity of the condition, it can be difficult to diagnose.
The role of nerves
Connected to the muscles are nerves. Nerves throughout the body and spinal cord
send messages to the brain. It is believed that people with fibromyalgia have overactive
nerves. This may be responsible for the chronic all-over pain and tenderness of
fibromyalgia.
Watch how LYRICA is
believed to calm overactive nerves.
What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?
Chronic widespread pain and tenderness are not the only fibromyalgia symptoms. Other
symptoms may include:
Pain symptoms of fibromyalgia
Other symptoms of fibromyalgia
Deep muscle pain and soreness
Morning stiffness
Flu-like aching
Radiating pain
Sensitivity to touch
Problems sleeping
Fatigue
Difficulty thinking clearly,
also known as "fibro fog"
Difficulty performing everyday tasks
Stress and anxiety
Depression
Migraine headaches
The symptoms of fibromyalgia vary from person to person. The symptoms can be worse
on some days than others. Fibromyalgia symptoms can also be affected by your level
of stress or physical activity. All these factors contribute to making fibromyalgia
a condition that is difficult to diagnose.
Fibromyalgia symptoms can impact your whole life
When you have fibromyalgia, the symptoms can affect you every day. Don’t let the pain of fibromyalgia
keep you from doing the things you want to do. There are treatment options available
that can help your condition.
Partner with your doctor. Tell your doctor exactly what you are
feeling.
By giving your doctor detailed information about your pain, you can help
him or her make a diagnosis and determine if your pain is fibromyalgia. Fill out the Fibromyalgia
Pain Questionnaire. Take it to your next appointment.
Do you think you may have fibromyalgia? Learn more on the next page.